The authors were alarmed, though Linda was comforted by her stake president, who told her, You are my parishioner, and I will see you through this no matter how long it takes.. [96] Manuscript History of Brigham Young, Church History Library, 28. Emma and her family were forced to leave the state with the majority of Latter . Newel prayed for help, for I knew not how to extricate myself but as I had never been forsaken by my Heavenly Father I commited myself and family into his care. For a week they were stranded, but finally a man asked his son to drive the Knights the rest of the way. [16] Baugh, A Call to Arms, 395; Reed Peck Manuscript, 29. A storehouse of historical documents and records. During Sunday dinner on November 5, Joseph became ill, rushed to the door, and vomited so violently that he dislocated his jaw. They passed Saints heading east, including Elder John E. Page, who turned around and joined them. [55] Martha and the children reached the Quincy side and waited, sitting at night on their bed, wrapped in bed clothes and shivering in the cold wind until Daniel arrived. [34] Saints used existing roads as much as possible, although some took detours to avoid problems with local residents or to avoid being recognized. In the same year, Smith founded the Church of Christlater known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saintsin Fayette Township. What happened to Emma Smith? The CES Director apparently never got around to responding. Many could not get into houses, Newel said, and had to take shelter in wagons, tents, and under bedclothes and while in this situation we had a severe snow storm, which rendered their suffering intense. An acre of land in front of Lucy Mack Smiths home became completely covered with beds, lying in the open sun, where families were compelled to sleep, exposed to all kinds of weather. Houses in Far West were so full, Mother Smith said, that people could not find shelter. Its an improvement that shes discussed at all. A day or two later, a ferry finally dodged through the ice and brought the women and children across.[59]. . While living at the Morley farm near Kirtland, Emma Smith gives birth to twins, who die shortly after birth. They reached Quincy on January 29 and found ourselves in a land of Freedom once more by the help of God and his blessings. Holbrook observed that brethren were continually coming to Quincy from the Missouri as I had done.[43] In late January, Ebenezer Robinson and three other men walked from Far West to Quincy through the snow.[44]. The group then included one man, two women, and children ages seven, four, three, and one. Ever since the Prophet Joseph died as a martyr in Carthage, Illinois, some Latter-day Saints have felt disappointment that Joseph's wife Emma did not go with the Church in the westward exodus of the Saints in 1846-47. ( 6-8 Oct 1866, 36th Semi-Annual Conference, Bowery, G. S. L. City. [54] The Saints Petition to Congress, November 1839, in Smith, History of the Church, 4:2438; the mention of bloody footsteps is on p. 36. Brigham Youngs family was also stranded at Huntsville, having too many goods for their wagon to haul. When asked if he had read the biography, Elder Oaks said he had seen several excerpts from it, and found that the authors views of Joseph Smith were nontraditional.. Since he did father many children with Emma, parenthood was possible, but there is, at this time, no biological proof of traditional marriage relationships and the only accounts came from others, not the women or Joseph. He could find no way to bring the Butlers wagon across the river, so he spent the night with his family. She made an understandable effort to keep some of the property and this put her at odds with Brigham Young, since it was unclear which of those properties belonged to the church and which to her. They appear, so far as we have seen, to be a mild, inoffensive people, who could not have given cause for the persecution they have met with. City leaders and residents suddenly had to deal with a humanitarian crisis thrust upon them. A test passed by the faithful. I am blown away at how single-handedly he is responsible for the majority of what we know about the Nauvoo years and the very adventurous last few years of Joseph Smith's life. [92] Smith, History of the Church, 3:32223. Its an outstanding and award-winning biography that was the product of countless hours of primary research. This most likely caused people to behave differently than they might have in gentler circumstances. She held on to her faith in God, in the gospel, and in Joseph Smith as a prophet throughout it all. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Joseph and Emma apparently discussing the nastiness of cleaning up from cleaning up spit on the . [70], Saints chose to go to Quincy for several reasons. At times, deep snows rubbed their wagon hubs during the journey. Later, when Brigham Young was the prophet, the practice would be refined so that the first wife had to approve each subsequent wife, but as we also see in the Bible, refinements of new practices often come over time as prophets continue to pray for guidance. But only three of the two dozen adults in Knight family network faltered. Emma Smith would make tremendous sacrifices for the gospel of Jesus Christ, for her husband, and for the church. Saddleback Church doubles down on support for female pastors, Mormonisms slow shift away from demonizing working mothers, Faith leaders urge Biden to sign executive order for reparations study by Juneteenth, For many congregations, wiping out medical debt has become a popular calling, More Jesus, less touching: 14 changes to the Mormon temple endowment ceremony, Real Housewife Heather Gay pens a juicy ex-Mormon memoir, How to stay Mormon after a faith crisis (if staying is what you want), Copyright 2020, Religion News Service. Tied to her waist were heavy bags containing Josephs papers. Emma Smith had so much on her plate, so its inspiring to learn how she was willing to contribute to the growth of the Church while she was dealing with everything else. At the time of the third printing, however, Vals bishop received a call from a higher-up in Salt Lake who said that two girls had written a book about Emma Smith and were not to be invited to speak about the topic in sacrament meetings. Caroline went ahead and brought back some elders from a camp ahead to give Martha and Keziah blessings. For the official Church websites, please visit churchofjesuschrist.org or comeuntochrist.org. That did not stop Emma, a visionary woman in her own sense of the word. At other times, she found she could not handle the choices she had made, much as Sarah in the Old Testament first encouraged her husband to marry her handmaiden and then discovered it was more than she was prepared to handle. It does not store any personal data. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. On January 16, the imprisoned First Presidency sent instructions to Heber C. Kimball and Brigham Young that said, Inasmuch as we are in prison, . Emma served as a scribe during his first efforts to translate the Book of Mormon. Richard Neitzel Holzapfel and Kent P. Jackson (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2010), 34790. Joseph Smith, Jr. was born on 23 December 1805, in Sharon, Vermont. Since she left no journal, we dont really know what the entire truth about Emma Smith isbut we do know she was remarkable. This remarkable event is free, but space is limited. If they choose to remain, we must be content. Carolines third task was to find some way to move the family and belongings from Missouri before spring. [102] See Missouri Republican (St. Louis), May 3, 1839. Richard Bushman writes of the poisoning accusation: Through the late fall and winter of 1843 and 1844, Joseph and Emma's relationship broke down only once. . So, he said, Sold my cook stove and the only cow the mob had not killed. With that money he hired a man with a team to drive him, Lydia, and their three children east. She taught school before she met Joseph Smith. Whatever the situation, Emma eventually found herself unable to cope with polygamy. . [62] After a night of rain, which changed to snow and covered the ground in the morning, she said, we thawed our tent which was stiffly frozen, by holding and turning it alternately before a blazing fire, until it could be folded for packing, and, while we all shivered and shook with cold, we started. Sun melted the snow, increasing the depth of the mud and rendering travel almost impossible. Brigham also doubtless considered Emma dishonest and a liar because she continued to insist that her husband had never taught the doctrine of plural marriage. As a youth she learned to canoe on the Susquehanna River and became accomplished with horses. Albert Rockwood and his family left Far West with another family on January 10. She seems, among other things, to have been worried about providing for her children, as well as protecting them from the violence which had claimed Joseph. After Brigham Young assumed a leadership role, he and his supporters considered Joseph Smith's physical property as property of the church. [28] Greene, Expulsion of the Saints from Missouri, 8. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Young put on board some of his goods into the wagon carrying the Knights, and both families resumed their journeys. [74] Greene, Expulsion of the Saints from Missouri, 40. After losing twins, she adopted a set of twins, but one died after being exposed to the cold when a mob invaded their home while the children were ill. One child died at the age of fourteen months and another died less than a year later. 2022 FAIR Conference videos are now available to watch! Far West Saints met in a public meeting on January 26 to consider measures to expedite the move out of state, given the seeming impossibility of moving in consequence of the extreme poverty of many.[29] A seven-man committee was appointed to find out how many needed help and how much help members could give to those in need. These hymns had a great influence on the Saints during the early days of the Church. They reached the bank of the Mississippi in eight days and found the river frozen over. He also owned and rented out ten or twelve small houses he had built. [116] A plague of sickness that befell Nauvoo residents in the summer of 1839 was due in large measure to physical debility caused by sufferings during the previous year. Before long, typhoid fever came into West Lebanon and "raged tremendously.". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. He looked at Emma Smith's decision to remain in Nauvoo through the eyes of a therapist. Deseret News Archives, Deseret News Archives. At night they would build fires if they could find firewood. Book Of Mormon Videos Why did Emma Smith leave the LDS Church?-----Our main goal is creating educational content. He had even dislocated his jaw while vomiting once before; and five weeks after the 1843 dinner episode, he was sick again, vomiting more violently than ever. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. What does the L.M., C.M. Joseph Smith did not have a Will but like today when the husband dies the surviving spouse is still entitled to a certain part of her husband's assets as defined by law, even without a will; but Emma would still have to go through court probate to obtain these assets. Many found refuge not only in Quincy but throughout Adams County and all over western Illinois. Snow was six inches deep. Abraham O. Smoot became mayor of Salt Lake City and then Provo, president of the Utah Stake, and a promoter of Brigham Young Academy. If you look in the back of an LDS hymnbook, there is a whole section talking about meter as well. The views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of FAIR, its officers, directors or supporters. Another attraction was that unsettled lands were available in the vicinity. Joseph Smiths parents. Was also Governor of Utah Territory from February 3, 1851 to April 12, 1858. When we came to within six miles of the Mississippi river, the weather grew colder, and, in the place of rain we had snow and hail. They walked six miles across low and swampy ground, sinking to their ankles in mud. Emma raised her as her own daughter, and Elizabeth Agnes eventually married Emma's biological son, Alexander Hale Smith. While her brothers and sisters attended only the traditional grammar school, Emma went on to do an extra year of schooling beyond that. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. [94] Porter, Brigham Young and the Twelve, 14149. See http://www.measuringworth.com/calculators/uscompare. Emma was baptized in Colesville, New York, on June 28, 1830. Susan Easton Black and Charles D. Tate Jr. (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1993), 27184. On November 6, 1832, Emma gave birth to Joseph Smith III in the upper room of Whitney's store in Kirtland. Abraham agreed to drive the Butlers wagon and two-horse team for Caroline, and Caroline let the Smoots put their baggage in the Butler wagon. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. She is known in Church history for being well educated and was able to act as a scribe for Joseph when he was translating the plates because of it. They had fulfilled the commandment. These were the top four reasons for leaving the LDS Church: "I studied church history and lost my belief" (39% primary factor, 81% moderate to strong factor); "I lost faith in Joseph Smith" (39% primary, 84% mod-strong); "I ceased to believe in the church's doctrine/theology" (38% primary, 87% mod-strong); In the October session of General Conference 1866, Brigham Young made these comments: "To my certain knowledge, Emma Smith is one of the damnedest liars I know of on this earth; yet there is no good thing I would refuse to do for her, if she would only be a righteous woman; but she will continue in her wickedness. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 11. She is known in Church history for being well educated and was able to act as a scribe for Joseph when he was translating the plates because of it. She was able to utilize the properties she owned to support her family, but with difficulty, particularly since she was left to cover Josephs many debts. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. [32] The committee surveyed the needs and weighed requests for help. Twas a very cold and blustering night. They put clothes over the wagon tongue to make a tent and put their beds underneath. She said she was sorry to see the Mormons suffer so much and be driven from their homes. She taught school before she met Joseph Smith. Susan Easton Black and Richard E. Bennett (Salt Lake City: Millennial Press, 2000), 134. [36] With Joseph Smiths approval, leaders in Far West decided to sell Church properties in Jackson County to help raise money for the exodus. Emma and Joseph eloped on January 18, 1827, in South Bainbridge, New York, and then went to live with the Smith family. She even owned cows and other items, possibly given as payment from students. . Thank you for your insight about and compassion for Emma, and for taking the time to write about and share it with us. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". View our community standards here. Other scribes would do the majority of the translation, but she filled in as needed. It struck Martha on the knees and little Keziah above the eyes. He went to the room where the Committee of Removal was meeting and told them to wind up affairs and be off to save their lives. In honor of the 175th anniversary of the martyrdom of the Prophet Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum, LDS Living is sharing a series of articles about early Church history and some of its key figures. 801-422-6975. A stone weighing about a ton was rolled to the southeast corner of the site. She move 18 times and lived in 13 houses. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. [59] Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 90. Emmas disappearance from LDS history was so total that Linda says when she and Valeen co-authored an article about her for the Ensign in 1979, it was the first writing about her to appear in any official church publication in 113 years. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. During the vandalism spree, a great portion of the records of the committee, accounts, history, etc. The leather binding, the marbled inside cover, and the worn pages are beautiful and unforgettable. A Quincy Heritage Celebration was held July 24, 1999. He was not, however, a member of her familys faith and in fact, had received a vision at age fourteen telling him not to join any existing church because none were completely right. While locals let the suffering Saints crowd into farms, sheds, huts, and tents, they judged the refugees to be generally of the poorer and more illiterate classes.[78] On February 25, Quincy leaders met and adopted measures to provide relief.
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