53 pg. What has varied significantly is the throat diameter (ball end, chamber mouth, etc.) Eric Poole and Tom Beckstrand test the Aimpoint Acro P-2 against one of red dot sights' biggest myths: distance. * During my early teenage years I acquired a beautiful pre-World War II Colt SAA .45 that was customized by one of the masters during the 1920s. Cast bullets can be sized to .455 inch (assuming the mould casts bullets large enough), which again helps to reduce bullet tilting in the throat. The performance level is pretty close to the original Black Powder load but far more effective due to the bullet I use. That brings us to the next level, which includes 45 Colt revolvers built on the Ruger Super Blackhawk frame and the Ruger Old Model Blackhawk, the arrival of which led to two separate load sections showing up in loading manuals. Deployed military should use stateside address. Stay tuned. Instead of being overly large, Rugers have been way too tight, with some measuring around 0.449 inch, but now Ruger is cutting all cylinder throats at 0.451 to 0.452 inch. Others are the New Model Blackhawks, the Bisley Model, the Redhawk, and the Super Redhawk. My brass of choice is Starlines excellent 45 Colt brass with CCI 300 Large Pistol primers for all powders, except I switch to CCI 350 Magnum Pistol primers with IMR 4227, H110, W296, and all black powder and black powder substitutes. Here is what Lyman #4 has to say on 45 Colt, maximum Unique , standard pressure loads: Lee 452-200-RF , 200 gr. Contest void where prohibited by law. Giveaway prizes may have evidence of being test fired or exhibit minor handling marks. rifling. Later production revolvers and lever action rifles are built with .451 diameter grooves., This statement has been repeated many times but holds very little truth. I clocked 9.2, 9.5 and 10 grains. But in guns with large throats, dont expect top accuracy from any bevel-base bullet. Actually, we can divide 45 Colt sixguns into several reloading levels, and I have moderated these somewhat over the past several years, with the first two levels being very close together. Basic Load Data Hornady Manufacturing Company develops and publishes reloading data for the Handbook of Cartridge Reloading. Make sure your gun can handle it before Colt single actions are right around 0.454 inch. New Mexico Department of Game & Fish, State Agency: For example, the most recent Speer Reloading Manual Number 15 states, Prior to 1945, most .45 Colt revolvers had a bore diameter of .454 inch. There were no 45 Colt heavyweight bullets available at the time, so we sized down 300-grain 45-70 bullets in several stages, going from around 0.460 inch to 0.452 inch. By the standards of the day when it arrived in 1873, and even to this day, the 45 Colt was and is a powerful cartridge. The weight would more properly be closer to 32 grains. Dropping down to 30 grains results in an easier-shooting 835 fps and a group of 1.13 inches. Technical Specifications (based on the respective safety standard - see more details in tab "Datasheet" if available) Caliber: .45 Colt. Mike, who used to live in Newport News, but now resides in Poquoson VA. Keith bullet, the Lee 452-255-rf 250gr bullet and the RCBS 45-270-SAA for .45 Colt. It is loaded not by weight, but by volume. Georgia Department of Natural Resources, State Agency: Exactly when the .45 Colt factory load containing 250-grain bullets propelled by 40 grains of black powder was first offered is unknown, but it was probably assembled at the Colt factory. ok 45 long colt lovers,,ring out ,lets hear from you,,the more the merry. Elmer Keith was way ahead of his time in developing everyday working and hunting loads. Even with their short barrels, they still carry nine rounds in the tubular magazine. However, when using soft swaged-lead bullets, an expander ball around .002 inch smaller than bullet diameter is preferred. No purchase necessary. (WC= WadCutter, SWC= Semi-WadCutter, HP= Hollow Point, RN= Round Nose, FMC= Full Metal Case, FMJ= Full Metal Jacket, JHP= Jacketed Hollow Point and if GC indicated, means Gas Check at bottom of lead bullet), Loads for .45 Colt: The vast majority of my 45 Colt handloads over the last 60 years, however, has been put together with cast bullets. These two bullets in a custom five-shot Blackhawk or Freedom Arms Model 83 five-shooter can be driven to 1,450 fps with W296 or H110. Prizes will not be awarded if illegal in jurisdiction of winners. The Colt Single Action Army, Colt New Frontier, Ruger New Model Flat-Top, Ruger New Vaquero, and Smith & Wesson Model 25/625 are all very close strength-wise. Winners must respond within 30 days of receiving notification or an alternate winner will be selected. If your Hornady book says 45 Colts use a 458 bullet, they are wrong. Pet Loads and Handloader are registered trademarks of Wolfe Publishing Company. By this time Winchester had changed its name to USRAC (United States Repeating Arms Co.) and the Trappers were offered in two versions, a blued receiver or a case-colored receiver. The 1894 Winchester Trappers have a long, strong action and even though the chambers are somewhat over-size, they will handle any load you can normally load in a .45 Colt case for use in sixguns with six-shot cylinders. You may even have bullets stopping partway in the barrel with that light of a charge. Contest void where prohibited by law. When he died in 1862, the company was dedicated to producing the same percussion revolvers. The new 9mm suppressor can mount easily to any pistol barrel threaded x28 inches and doesn't compromise on sound suppression, gas blowback or recoil. Connecticut Department of Energy & Environmental Protection, Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks & Tourism, Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife, Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, West Virginia Division of Natural Resources, Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Rhode Island Department of Fish & Wildlife, North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, New York Department of Environmental Conservation, Mississippi Deptartment of Wildlife, Fisheries & Parks, Minnesota Deptartment of Natural Resources, Michigan Deptartment of Natural Resources, Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife, Louisiana Department of Wildlife & Fisheries, Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources, Hawaii Department of Land & Natural Resources, Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission, Alabama Department of Conservation & Natural Resources. (II) Limit one (1) entry per household; multiple entries will disqualify entrants. To protect the privacy and security of winners, names will not be made public. About 1200+ fps in the 7.5 SBH, 1150fps out of the 4" Redhawk. It's always had a great reputation as a man stopper. I certainly dont know of anything in the lower 48 that cannot be handled with this load. Bullseye, Unique and 2400 are products of Alliant (formerly Hercules) Powders. Many early black-powder-era Colt revolvers (1873-1898) feature .449- to .452-inch throats that corresponded reasonably with .450- to .452-inch barrel groove diameters. patterned after the one worn by Theodore Roosevelt. Jeff Bradley shows off the Modern Hunting Rifle (MHR) from Christensen Arms at SHOT Show 2023. Factory warranties may apply in some cases. The Judge has been promoted! The 45 Colt also predates the 38 Special, the 44 Special, and the 45 ACP, and not only is it more than 80 years older than the 44 Magnum, but it also has more case capacity and in the proper sixguns can outrank the 44 Magnum. This was achieved with 40 grains of black powder. Again, a groove diameter of .451 to .452 inch remains standard by all manufacturers. I would think that the load you are using would be safe. It has never failed me. His #452490GC was originally made for the 45 Auto Rim cartridge for use in the Smith & Wesson 1950 Target revolver, but I also use the Thompson design, which weighs around 255 grains, for heavy-duty loads approaching the energy of the 44 Magnum in the Ruger Blackhawk. In actual weight, Pyrodex is lighter than black powder, being about 80 percent of the weight of black powder. While only sporadically available as a component, the Remington .456-inch 250-grain lead hollowbase bullet will obturate to minimize bullet tilting. West Virginia Division of Natural Resources, State Agency: When the new 454 Magnum revolvers (as they were first called) arrived, however, the brass was lengthened so it could not be used in standard 45 Colt sixguns. you use any of these loads listed below with STARS (*). - 9.4 grains Unique Lyman 452460 , 200 gr. It also is a most versatile powder as it can be used for standard loads for the Colt SAA and heavy loads for the Blackhawk. Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks & Tourism, State Agency: I also have been having good luck lately with 10.0 grains of HS-6 and 250- to 260-grain bullets, which duplicates the performance of the early black powder loads. Associated taxes and fees are the responsibility of winners. top notch work!! The new-for-2023 lineup includes ultralight hunting stocks and a VGA 2-pound adjustable vertical-grip stock. Notes: cases: Winchester; trim-to length: 1.275"; primers: Winchester WLP; primer size: Large Pistol; Lyman shell holder: No. With the 45 Colt, IMR 4227 is almost magical in being able to provide excellent accuracy when other powders will not. The vast majority of my 45 Colt handloads over the last 60 years, however, has been put together with cast bullets. When using a revolver with large throats, there are solutions to improve accuracy. When tactical lights first came out, we all thought the 50 lumens they offered was astounding and could never get better. The Colt factory has told me these large throats are intended to keep chamber pressures low, which is nonsense. To protect the privacy and security of winners, names will not be made public. With these bullets sized .452" and cast of 16 parts lead to 1 part tin, try this loading with 19.0 grains of WW-296 or 19.5 grains of H-110 in Star-line cases with Fed 155 primers and Bubba lube, or Javelina or NEI pistol lube. For several years Smith & Wesson cut throats at 0.455 inch or even larger, but now they seem to be running at a more proper 0.451 to 0.452 inch. These black-powder guns should not be fired with smokeless powder loads. The 45 Colt rim is smaller than the rim on a 45 Auto Rim. I found both of these on the shelf of a little gun store, actually a small gun department, in a local grocery store. They are my choice for the heaviest loads especially with cast bullets weighing 300 grains and heavier. You find load data for cartridges in caliber .45 Colt with all common powders and bullets by clicking the "Loads in this caliber" button above. take the .45 Colt as my game and defense cartridge. It is noteworthy that this statement was made 20 years after the development of the .357 Magnum, a cartridge Keith also tested and used in the field. Actually, we can divide 45 Colt sixguns into several reloading levels, and I have moderated these somewhat over the past several years, with the first two levels being very close together. I shoot the .44 and .45 in rifles and pistolas, but I have only a rifle in .38-40. It was submitted to the U.S. Army in 1872 and would become known as the Colt Single Action Army, Model of 1873, Peacemaker, Model P, Thumb Buster and a host of other affectionate names. The original conical bullet found in black powder 45 Colt loads from the 1870s is very close to the Lyman #454190 and the RCBS #45-255 FN. In actual weight, Pyrodex is lighter than black powder, being about 80 percent of the weight of black powder. 45 Colt is a pistol round. His 45 Colt bullet was #454424 and was available for decades from Lyman. Moving up to the second level, loads at around 1,000 fps with the same-weight bullet are used in the Colt New Frontier, Smith & Wesson Model 25/625, Ruger Flat-Top New Model, and the Ruger New Vaquero. All of the Keith-style bullets mentioned feed and chamber even though they have shoulders in front of the case. It should be crimped over the ogive and seated to an overall cartridge length of around 1.575 inches, which helps reduce case capacity and results in lower extreme spreads with powders that tend to be position sensitive. This significantly improved its accuracy when compared to the original cylinder with its typical oversized throats, and resulted in increased velocity. The only 456 bullet I am aware of is a conical made for Ruger Old Armys, so Lyman saying that is the right bullet for 45 Colt makes no sense. Their max load is 6.2 grains for an approx 881 feet per second and a pressure of 13K cup. A bullet with a copper gas check or copper plating is best for INDOOR ranges to keep lead vapors out of the air. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks, State Agency: of blackpowder, the .44-40 . These Lyman loads are conservative made for older guns. Unique is better. You can certainly use the Jacketed bullets fine, but dont look for incredible speeds. Before I discuss handloads for the 45 Colt, we have to acknowledge there exists such a wide range of revolvers accepting the 45 Colt that great care must be used in assembling loads and choosing which guns will safely accept them. When using bullets designed for the .45 ACP that dont have a crimp cannelure, a taper crimp applied after bullets are seated to the correct overall length is the best option. For little more power I move up to the above-mentioned #454490 GC with 10.0 grains of Unique for just over 1,235 fps and groups of less than 1". Pennsylvania Game Commission, State Agency: and while they do not have the slick action of the slightly smaller Model 1892, they are fast handling and come up to the shoulder quickly. All right are Reserved Reload Ammo, Reloading The .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol), Hi=670, Lo=521, ES=148 (too slow, wide spread), Hi=677, Lo=594, ES=8.3 (too slow, but good spread), Hi=673, Lo=594, ES=80 (too slow)(old formulation), 833 Hi=873, Lo=783, ES=90 (old formulation), 866 Hi= 890 Lo=855 ES=35 (good Cowboy load), 836 fps (powder pointing UP) (Hi=877.7 Lo=803.0 Spread=74.7 fps), 771 fps (powder pointing DOWN) (Hi=783.1 Lo=760.3 Spread=22.8 fps), Hi=622, Lo=491, ES=131 (WAY too slow-stuck bullet possible)(old formulation), Hi=750, Lo=735, ES=15 (good spread, should have used more powder), use 6.1 to 6.8 for normal Colt 45 loads (old formulation, use 7.7 to 8.6* for +P Ruger and T/C Only (old formulation, 871 Hi=938 Lo=797 ES=141 (Colt Anaconda 6), 1024 MAX+ (Actual in 7 1/2 bbl 250 gr. Lyman now offers it as #452424, and it is a 255-grain bulletor thereabouts, depending upon the alloy used. hi guy, for awhile now i have slowly been adding to my collection,,i just got 2 molds, a rcbs 255 grain ,,and a lyman 325 grain gc,,,i got the dies, the powder, had dale put my name on miha list for his 45 long colt hollow point mold, ,i have some brass, i got the dies,, but still looking for that one 45 long colt gun. These two bullets in a custom five-shot Blackhawk or Freedom Arms Model 83 five-shooter can be driven to 1,450 fps with W296 or H110. It follows Keiths original idea of three equally sized driving bands, one forming the base, the middle one serving as the top of the grease groove, and the front driving band helping true up the bullet in the cylinder and is located above a generous crimping groove. (I) Giveaway ends March 31, 2023. Two other powders for standard loads include W231 and HP-38. The Colt Single Action Army, Colt New Frontier, Ruger New Model Flat-Top, Ruger New Vaquero, and Smith & Wesson Model 25/625 are all very close strength-wise. I custom tailor my loads for the Trapper to match with the sixgun I am using alongside. However, when using versions that weigh 250 grains, it is sometimes difficult to reach high enough velocities to achieve reliable expansion while staying within industry pressure guidelines. I would conclude this powder is much more consistent in speeds than others that I have tried in the .45 Colt. Using bullets from . The original conical bullet found in black powder 45 Colt loads from the 1870s is very close to the Lyman #454190 and the RCBS #45-255 FN. selected. The more powerful loads are only suitable for strong handguns like the Ruger Blackhawk and the Thompson Center Contender. The standard groove diameter for the .45 Colt is .451 inch minimum and .452 inch maximum. (IV) Winners must undergo a background check (if required) and comply with all other federal, state and local laws. Make sure your gun can handle it before you use any of these loads listed below with STARS (*). Contest void where prohibited by law. In addition to outstanding terminal performance and accuracy in guns with correct internal dimensions, it offers low pressures, mild muzzle report and controllable recoil, all of which make it especially practical for an outdoorsman who uses a sixgun daily. That is, if the loading table calls for 40 grains of black powder, then one uses a 40-grain volume powder measure for the same amount by volume of Pyrodex. Subscriber Services. Space constraints keep me from looking at all of these powders in depth, but I can cover a few. Bullseye is a bit fast for this big cartridge and I dont especially recommend it, but it will work. Keiths #454424 was an excellent bullet, but it has been improved by Dave Scovill and is offered by RCBS as #45-270SAA. Contest open to U.S. residents only. Some people have tried to load the .45 Colt to levels of the .44 Magnum. (II) Limit one (1) entry per household; multiple entries will disqualify entrants. Join over1 million subscribers and get the latest deals from HunterHub, Winchester USA Ready Large Pistol Primers Box of 1000 (10 Trays of 100), Remington Small Pistol Primers #1-1/2 Box of 1000 (10 Trays of 100), Federal Premium Gold Medal AR Match Grade Small Rifle Primers #GM205MAR Box of 1000 (10 Trays of 100), Winchester Small Rifle Primers #6-1/2 Box of 1000 (10 Trays of 100), Federal Premium Gold Medal Small Rifle Match Primers #205M Box of 1000 (10 Trays of 100), CCI Primers #209M Shotshell Magnum Box of 1000 (10 Trays of 100), Federal Premium Terminal Ascent Great Accuracy and Performance, Large Pistol Primers Or Small Pistol Primers- Things To Know Before You Buy, Enlighten yourself with Vital Information about the top tactical medicine in USA. It is my most used powder both in cap-and-ball and cartridge-firing sixguns when black powder loads are desired. I seat and crimp just over the bullet radius. It is also noteworthy that many dies manufactured prior to around 1980 fail to size cases adequately to correctly hold .451/.452-inch bullets. The minimum load for a 200 gr cast SWC in 45 Colt is listed as 8.6 gr Unique for 918 fps. For example, Lyman mould No. Due to different barrel lengths, type of bullet, seating depth, primer type and other factors, you may not get near the FPS charted. There simply is not much that cannot be accomplished with the 45 Colt. When Ray Thompson was designing his line of bullets, he did not neglect the 45. This is a plain base bullet and I found out very quickly it was not very accurate in either rifle. It is clear why the .45 Colt had such a stellar reputation as a man stopper and for its effectiveness on game. Associated taxes and fees are the responsibility of winners. Originally loaded with 40 grs. This is a great all purpose load for the .45 Colt. Everyone who has a Ruger Blackhawk or Freedom Arms single-action revolver realizes the roots of these modern guns go back to the Colt Single Action Army. The original conical bullet found in black powder 45 Colt loads from the 1870s is very close to the Lyman #454190 and the RCBS #45-255 FN. Texas Parks & Wildlife Department, State Agency: This brings us to powders, and I use a lot of Hodgdon powders. (In fairness, many historians maintain that original loads contained 40 grains of black powder with 255-grain bullets, including noted Colt authority John Kopec.) Powders include When the Marlin and Winchester Trappers first arrived in the early 80s, the #1 45 Colt bullet was still Elmer Keiths #454424 weighing about 260 grains from my alloy. Loading the .45 Colt It's vital to understand today's loading manuals typically include .45 Colt loads at two different power levels: under 14,000 CUP and under 29,000 PSI. (II) Limit one (1) entry per household; multiple entries will disqualify entrants. His 45 Colt bullet was #454424 and was available for decades from Lyman. Idaho Department of Fish & Game, State Agency: To protect the privacy and security of winners, names will not be made public. The 45 Colt also predates the 38 Special, the 44 Special, and the 45 ACP, and not only is it more than 80 years older than the 44 Magnum, but it also has more case capacity and in the proper sixguns can outrank the 44 Magnum. Maryland Department of Natural Resources, State Agency: This is probably when it became so common to use cast bullets sized to .454 inch with pre-World War II guns but was largely confused with groove diameter. (II) Limit one (1) entry per household; multiple entries will disqualify entrants. With their 16 barrels the Winchesters weigh right at 6 lbs. The new big bore pistols feature industry-first capacity, with a standard 15-round capacity and 22+1 rounds of 10mm or 18+1 rounds of .45 ACP from the extended magazines. Below you'll find some basic data for each cartridge to help get you started. bullet type,style,powder ,amount,col.,primeres,and if possable fps. Smith & Wesson revolver throats have varied significantly. Yes, these loads in this rifle could be stretched farther, however for feral pigs or white tail deer from a stand one would rarely have to shoot any farther than this. RNFP), 1007 MAX+ (Actual in 7 1/2 bbl 255 gr. All entries must be received by giveaway end date. In preparation for this article, I pulled from my personal collection a Colt SAA with serial number 16xxx (1875) that slugged an average groove diameter of .450 inch. All entries must be received by giveaway end date. The 45 Colt brass was up to the task. The new RIA 5.0 Sporting Pistol from Rock Island Armory features a patented RVS Recoil system that maximizes barrel mass and linear movement to give shooters super soft recoil. It has many additional virtues, primarily its big-bore performance and reliability. Deployed military should use stateside address. Caleb Giddings, Marketing Manager at Taurus, introduces the all-new TaurusTX 22 Compact. USE THIS DATA WITH ALLIANT BRAND POWDERS ONLY. Heavy loads that are safe for use in the Ruger Redhawk would destroy a fine Colt SAA. My loading dies are from Lee, Lyman, and RCBS, and all of them give excellent service. Winners will be notified by certified mail on official letterhead. Indiana Department of Natural Resources, State Agency: Contrary to popular belief, the Mason patented spring-loaded, cylinder-pin release catch first appeared in 1896 around serial number 164,000, which were still black powder guns. I have used them to take big game, including mule deer and bears. HS7 is slowest of the group (Similar to 2400) Winners will be notified by certified mail on official letterhead. All entries must be received by giveaway end date. The .44 Magnum is a great cartridge that offers a flatter trajectory and helps to make hits easier at longer distances; however, this added performance comes at the cost of greater pressures, heavier guns, increased recoil and muzzle report. Discussion: The old Western Style COLT normally uses big, heavy and slow lead bullets. (III) Giveaway winner(s) chosen by random drawing. Prizes will not be awarded if illegal in jurisdiction of winners. And about 1450+fps out of the 20" 454 Puma Levergun. Rifle Data Here you will find load data for some of the most recent cartridges on the market, with more being added each week. Unique and Universal still dont fill the case up as much as a yet slower powder (like No.9, AA5724, H-110/W296, AA5744, and Alliant 2400). Michigan Deptartment of Natural Resources, State Agency: 2021. Winners will be notified by certified mail on official letterhead. The .45 Colt is a grand cartridge that has survived because it is so good. So if one used 40 grains by weight of Pyrodex when the chart called for 40 grains of black powder, the result would be an overloaded charge. Although far from perfect, the old Taylor Knock Out (TKO) formula, which is caliber x bullet weight x velocity 7,000, is far more accurate. (Note: These are near maximum loads, you should use 10% less to start, unless it is lesser of several loads or other indications like mild or cowboy etc.) John makes up dummy loads using available cast bullets to make 454190 (255 grains) shares a similar profile as the original Government bullet but is a plainbase design that is generally very accurate and can be sized to around .454 to .455 inch for guns with larger throats. There are many good jacketed bullets for the .45 Colt. I have been pleasantly surprised by the Marlin Trapper. It's like shooting a .38 special in a gun chambered for .357 magnum. Your load at 6.0 gr Unique is dangerously unsafe. Energy in foot-pounds (ft-lbs) is not a good method to measure a straight-walled cartridges effectiveness, particularly when using nonexpanding bullets. For comparison the above .44 Magnum factory loads (which are admittedly conservative) have a TKO factor only slightly higher at 17.35. For the .45 Colt my standard load is 5.5 grains of Clays, which gives from 780 fps to 840 fps depending upon the sixgun used.
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