The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Updated on July 29, 2019. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. Its fame spread throughout the Southeast, and the demand for the tasty beverage was high. He then was part of the storming of Chapultepec Castle on September 13, and the Battle for Mexico City that day and the next, where Pemberton was wounded. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. [2] His main talent was chemistry. Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. Father of Charles Ney Pemberton John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. A vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. "Richard Gardiner, "The Civil War Origin of Coca-Cola in Columbus, Georgia". Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. Mismanagement and a failure to reconnoiter the intended avenue of advance caused delays and the Confederates had marched only a few miles beyond their point of departure by the early hours of May 16. What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. In October 1862, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general to command the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, a responsibility that proved to be beyond his capabilities. In several instances, family members with prominent friends gained favors for John. Please try again. This, combined with the successful Siege of Port Hudson on July 9, gave the Union complete control over the Mississippi River, resulting in a major strategic loss for the Confederacy, and cutting off Lt. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith's command and the Trans-Mississippi Theater from the Confederacy for the rest of the war. William Pemberton. [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. There were protests against his being buried at Laurel Hill by the families of several famous people, such as General George Meade, Thomas McKean (Signer of the Declarartion of Independence) and Admiral John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren. The Tragic History Of John Pemberton The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola. By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. During that period Pemberton gained valuable experience while in command of an ordnance depot. . He graduated 27th of 50 cadets in the class of 1837. [3] After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. Posted on October 22, 2011 by Lisa Pemberton. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. Home; Trees; . Pemberton was then appointed a major in the Confederate Army Artillery on June 15 and quickly promoted to brigadier general two days later. He was an 19th century American physician and chemist from Georgia who invented the popular soft drink Coca-Cola. Pemberton's very loyalty to the South and its cause was called into question. His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. view all John Pemberton's Timeline. Pa, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 26-29, 1862), US Civil War, Battle of Secessionville (June 16, 1862) - US Civil War, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 17 1881, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 14 1881, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4860Find, Birth of Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA, Birth of Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann. During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. Pemberton surrendered 2,166 officers and 27,230 men, 172 cannon, and almost 60,000 muskets and rifles to Grant. Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. Pemberton and the 4th returned to garrison duty at Fort Monroe, Virginia in 1842, then were stationed at the U.S. Army Cavalry School at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, in 1842 and 1843, and returned to Fort Monroe from 1844 to 1845. After his exchange he resigned his Lieutenant General commission, and was appointed as a Lieutenant Colonel of Artillery on the urging of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. Pemberton intended for his troops to move out at 8 a.m. on the morning of May 15. He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. Thank you for visiting john pemberton family tree page. Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. John Pemberton married Elizabeth Evans and had 15 children. Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. John Pemberton's uncle was Confederate Lt. General John Clifford Pemberton. In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. There he built a mansion in 1687 and had served as William Penn's chief administrator. 1795 September 16, 1795. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837, placing 27th out of 50 (his classmates included future Union Generals John Sedgwick and Joseph Hooker, and future CSA Generals Jubal Early and Braxton Bragg). illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. On April 15, Pemberton was satisfied that Grant's army was moving to reinforce Major General William Rosecrans. Unfortunately his "peculiar liking for the life" proved a preference for the camaraderie, tradition, and social life of the military academy rather than a penchant for or commitment to academic discipline. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). Over the course of three years, his performance in art was just short of perfect while in French he held a score of 95. Pemberton and Company of Columbus claimed. Cause of death: cancer. Meanwhile, a group of businessmen responded to Pemberton's appeal to finance the new Coca-Cola Company. Husband of Martha Pemberton [6] John D. Winters described the men under Pemberton as "a beaten and demoralized army, fresh from the defeat at Corinth, Mississippi." These were the same subjects in which he excelled during his West Point career. The analytical and manufacturing laboratories of J. S. Pemberton and Company of Columbus were unique in the South. Earl Van Dorn and Sterling Price, with around 24,000 in the permanent garrisons at Vicksburg and Port Hudson, Louisiana. The rank and file will be allowed all their clothing, but no other property. Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! Nonetheless, the now renowned shift from Pembertons French Wine Coca to Coca-Cola had already taken root. Clifford Pemberton (USA) less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Pemberton. After early service as commander of the Military Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, he was promoted to Major General in January 1862, and to Lieutenant General in October 1862. He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865. Brig. Pemberton differentiated his particular drink by adding extracts from other tropical plants, like the caffeine-containing kola nut from African trees and the Central American damiana shrub leaf which was rumored to contain aphrodisiac properties. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. Davis replied that his own personal confidence in him remained unshaken, saying: I thought and still think that you did right to risk an army for the purpose of keeping command of even a section of the Mississippi River. He resigned his commission to serve as a Confederate lieutenant-general during the American Civil War. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. According to the Coca-Cola Company, Pemberton developed the syrup for the famed beverage, which was sampled at the local Jacob's Pharmacy and deemed to be "excellent." The syrup was combined with carbonated water to create . Pemberton went to school in Rome, which is located in a triangle beset by Birmingham, Alabama, and Chattanooga, TN. Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton Guided by the inclinations of his youth, Pemberton excelled in both art and languages. The Atlanta newspapers called him "the oldest druggist of Atlanta and one of her best known citizens.".