Updates? Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in 1917 was the primary motivation behind Wilson's decision to lead the United States into World War I. It allowed time for France to build up its defenses on the German front. Which statement is NOT true about the use of tanks during World War I? Germany wanted to draw the U.S. into the war. The British navy had blockaded its ports and began sinking its ships at sea. It helped people appreciate Southern culture. The Red Cross was the main way that members of which of these groups served in Europe during World War I? They had a long-standing friendship with Germany. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The ship sank in 1915 due to a torpedo from a German U-Boat, which was using the tactic of unrestricted submarine warfare. As word spread about Lusitanias tragic fate, so did the outrage. Q. View US3.3.docx from AA 1uestion 1 (Worth 5 points) Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. declaring war on Germany and the Central Powers, issuing Germany an ultimatum and accepting the Sussex Pledge. Points earned on this question: 5 Question 2 (Worth 5 points) Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? They employed sailors from countries on both sides of the war. The Lusitania sank all because of a German Submarine fired a torpedo towards the ship, and that is how the Lusitania sank. They sailed in convoys protected by battleships. On May 7, 1915, a German U-boat torpedoed the British-owned luxury steamship Lusitania, killing1,195people including 128Americans, according to the Library of Congress. The Lusitania sank, killing 1,195 people on board, including 123 Americans. Germany wanted to draw the U.S. into the war. It may sound like a lot, but it was not a significant amount in terms of war supplies. The United States was officially neutral but its trade policies mostly helped Britain and France. He asked Germany to deny the sinking, compensate those impacted by the sinking, and stop attacking peaceful ships. The use of tanks was instrumental in ending trench warfare. A system of alliances obliged nations to support one another. The 1915 German U-boat's sinking of the British passenger ship, the Lusitania, brought protests from the United States. Which of the following explains why the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led to the outbreak of war in Europe? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. This spring marks the 100th anniversary of the sinking of the trans Atlantic ship Lusitania. American banks and businesses They were afraid for their relatives in Ireland. The casualties of the Lusitania included 128 Americans, leading to outrage in the United States. Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare, 3.07 Peace, Demobilization, and Next Steps, Exam: 06.01 Qu est sucediendo con nuestro, Anatomy & Physiology 1 Group 1: Sections 15.1, Anatomy & Physiology 1 Group 1: Sections 17.1, Anatomy & Physiology 1 Group 2: Sections 16.4, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. This history happened last May 7, 1995, it was a the 32,000-ton ship was hit by an exploding torpedo on its starboard side. Yet, to this day, it is remembered as a major precipitant of the United States joining the war. On May 7, 1915, the German submarine (U-boat) U-20 torpedoed and sank the Lusitania, a swift-moving British cruise liner traveling from New York to Liverpool, England. The resistance of the enemy was too heavy and there we met first American troops and now we knew from month to month more and more American troops will come to the front line and the enemy will become overwhelming for us. H. Muslim astronomers described the expanding universe. It was struck without warning and sank in under twenty minutes. Ludendorff, practical ruler of Germany, made the decision, and in February 1917 unrestricted submarine warfare began. Complete each sentence by writing the form of the verb indicated in parentheses. So King George got the answer to . Greg and Chip _________ to dunk basketballs. What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe? Wilson had other reasons for leaning toward the Allied side. It would be natural for the people of the United States to mourn the sinking of theLusitania, if only because of the number of Americans who died that day. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Farewell to Isolation. Why was the decision Roe v. Wade important for feminists? Points earned on this question: 5 Question 7 (Worth 5 points) Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? They had a long-standing hostility toward Britain. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. With American trade becoming more and more lopsided toward the Allied cause, many feared that it was only a matter of time before the United States would be at war. Why is this? Called the U.S.'s first ambassador to Japan, a 14-year-old fisherman by the name of Manjiro is considered America's first Japanese immigrant, arriving in the country on May 7, 1843, by way of a whaling ship. Germany would lose its colonies in Cameroon, German West Africa, and German East Africa. Wiki User. They were afraid for their relatives in Ireland. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! "They joined the war effort on the side of the Allies because they thought it would bring them independence after the war." Throngs of vengeance-seeking Brits rushed to enlist, and anti-German riots broke out in London. They were kept in internment camps until the end of the war. The sinking of the Cunard liner Lusitania, on May 7, 1915, will always play second fiddle, in the ensemble of maritime disasters, to that of White Star's Titanic, a little more than . In May 1915 the Lusitania was returning from New York to Liverpool with 1,959 passengers and crew on board. Cooper grew up on the ranch owned by his wealthy father, a Montana Supreme Court Justice. ", to stop the supplies going to Britain and France. What was the justification for the U.S. acquisition of the Virgin Islands? As they continued to divert blame, British propaganda against them snowballed. They traveled only at night to avoid easy detection. The sinkings of merchant ships off the south coast of Ireland and reports of submarine activity there prompted the British Admiralty to warn the Lusitania to avoid the area and to recommend adopting the evasive tactic of zigzagging, changing course every few minutes at irregular intervals to confuse any attempt by U-boats to plot her course for torpedoing. It was 170 tons of rifle ammunition and 1,250 cases of artillery shells, as well as 50 barrels each of flammable aluminum and bronze powder all of which was legal under U.S. neutrality rules at the time. Germany was the first country to employ submarines in war as substitutes for surface commerce raiders. Vanderbilts death certainly garnered additional attention through the press coverage. How many nieces and nephew luther vandross have? Answer the question "yes" or "no". Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? U-20 became infamous following her sinking of the British ocean liner RMS Lusitania on 7 May 1915, an act that dramatically reshaped the course of World War I. Here we will provide you only interesting content, which you will like very much. They had a long-standing hostility toward Britain. Muckrakers of the Progressive Era wrote novels and essays . (Credit: Paul Popper/Popperfoto/Getty Images). Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? Tanks were a fast and reliable means of transporting soldiers. RMS Lusitania was torpedoed by a German U-boat on 7 May 1915. But then two things happened. Germany wanted to take over Britain's colonies in Asia and Africa. The war originated in Europe and lasted from July 28th 1914 to November 11th 1918. What was Germany's greatest problem at the beginning of the war? After the torpedo hit theLusitaniaon May 7, Vanderbilt promptly began helping others into lifeboats. Of 1,959 passengers and crew, 1,198 people were drowned, including 128 Americans. Military bases in overseas possession were shut down. Several U.S. ships traveling to Britain were damaged or sunk by German mines, and in February 1915 Germany announced unrestricted submarine warfare in the waters around Britain. This was one of the deadliest fights in history. China and Japan Australia and New Zealand women in the United States They were allowed to serve in noncombat military positions. The details of the converging voyages of the Lusitania and the U-20 have a horrible fascination because as a reader, even though you know what is coming, you keep hoping that somehow they will miss each other. A torpedo struck and exploded amidships on the starboard side, and a heavier explosion followed, possibly caused by damage to the ships steam engines and pipes. 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His body was never recovered. The front page of The New York Times after the sinking of the ocean liner Lusitania by a German submarine, along with a notice printed within from the German Embassy in the USA warning against trans-Atlantic travel. President Woodrow Wilson wanted to proceed with caution and remain neutral while former President Theodore Roosevelt demanded swift retaliation. However, German submarine warfare was cited when the United States declared war in 1917. d. ", to force the United States cut off diplomatic relations, to stop the supplies going to Britain and France. Although the ship did not sink 50 people were killed and many more injured including several Americans. But of course Jerry wasnt like that and he taught them a lesson. It was the sinking of a British boat by a German torpedo that began to push the United States toward entering World War I. American citizens were saddened and stunned but not ready to rush to war. The sinking of the Lusitania was an important event in the history of World War I because it played a significant role in turning public opinion against Germany and bringing the United States closer to joining the war.